![]() ![]() Now Rebecca Skloot takes us on an extraordinary journey, from the “colored” ward of Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s to stark white laboratories with freezers full of HeLa cells from Henrietta’s small, dying hometown of Clover, Virginia-a land of wooden slave quarters, faith healings, and voodoo-to East Baltimore today, where her children and grandchildren live and struggle with the legacy of her cells. ![]() Yet Henrietta Lacks remains virtually unknown, buried in an unmarked grave. HeLa cells were vital for developing the polio vaccine uncovered secrets of cancer, viruses, and the atom bomb’s effects helped lead to important advances like in vitro fertilization, cloning, and gene mapping and have been bought and sold by the billions. If you could pile all HeLa cells ever grown onto a scale, they’d weigh more than 50 million metric tons-as much as a hundred Empire State Buildings. The first “immortal” human cells grown in culture, they are still alive today, though she has been dead for more than sixty years. She was a poor Southern tobacco farmer who worked the same land as her slave ancestors, yet her cells-taken without her knowledge-became one of the most important tools in medicine. Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. The overlap between the Lacks family and the world of scientific research enables Skloot to engage her readers in various debates about scientific ethics, racism, and poverty.Now a major motion picture from HBO® starring Oprah Winfrey and Rose Byrne. Consequently, it intertwines a personal family story with an accessible overview of HeLa and cell culture research. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a multi-faceted book which moves back and forth between its different strands: Henrietta’s biography, from her childhood to her tragic, early death the story of her family over several decades the story of Skloot’s research and her relationship with the Lacks family, particularly Deborah and the story of the HeLa cells. Deborah also wants her mother’s story to be told. She becomes particularly close to Henrietta’s daughter, Deborah, who desperately wants to learn everything she can about the mother who died when she was just a toddler. Over several years, Skloot forms a relationship with the Lacks family. No one had ever explained to the Lacks family what HeLa cells were and what they were used for they struggled to reconcile the immortal existence of their mother’s cells with their own religious beliefs they have had experiences of being misled and patronized by scientists and conmen to exploit them and some members of the family, who live in poverty and cannot afford health insurance, feel that they are entitled to a share of the vast profits that HeLa has made. The resulting book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, combines the story of the HeLa cells with that of Henrietta and her family. ![]() Skloot’s call to Pattillo is the beginning of a decade of research in which she becomes determined to give a voice to Henrietta, an unsung and accidental hero of modern medicine. She persuades the conference’s organizer, Roland Pattillo, to put her in touch with Henrietta’s family, though he warns her to be careful, as the family has suffered greatly as a result of HeLa, and some members of the scientific community have treated them poorly. Several years later, in the late 1990s, Skloot comes across the papers from the first HeLa Cancer Control Symposium, which took place in Atlanta in 1996. When Skloot first hears about Henrietta at college in the 1980s, she is surprised at how little information she learns: “As the other students filed out of the room, I sat thinking, That’s it? That’s all we get? There has to be more to this story” (4). By the 1970s, however, her name was publicly revealed. Consequently, HeLa cells have since been used in scientific research all over the world and have played a fundamental role in numerous medical advances and developments, like the polio vaccine.įor over two decades, Henrietta’s identity was unknown, and her family knew nothing about HeLa and the role their mother unknowingly played in medical research. The cells in Henrietta’s tissue sample, known as HeLa cells (pronounced hee-lah), were the first human cells to survive in a culture, where they thrived and multiplied. Before she died, doctors took a sample from her tumor without her knowledge or consent and used the sample for medical research. Henrietta Lacks was a black American woman who died of cancer in 1951 at age 31. ![]()
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